The front page of the Daily Mail, published on May 2nd 2005’s, announces ‘Exclusive new series; ALAN SUGAR – My guide
to help YOU become a success’. In the Mirror,
he can be found giving financial advice in his regular column, whilst his
thoughts on the TV programme appear in the news pages, these just being a few
of his achievements as a successful leader and entrepreneur. As with his larger
number of broadsheet and tabloid interviews, Sir Alan mentions his working –
class background and the importance of hunger and hard work if you’re going to
make it to ‘the top’. This demonstrates his leadership skills as he has already made a
success out of himself and is a leader which is evident by his achievements. The public
look up to him and he is used in the media to give advice - in his newspaper
column and in television interviews, he is extremely ambitious and a good role model to future
aspiring entrepreneurs.
Alan Sugar is a business leader whose
persona has been deployed in order to augment a company brand image. Sugar’s
persona suggests that anyone, from any background, can rise to be successful by
destroying the competition if only they show the right qualities combined with
hard graft. Well known as the founder of Amstrad, and accumulative media
publicity surrounding The Apprentice
carried Sugar’s persona into far wider realms of celebrity. Already on the Sunday Times Rich list, he had no
particular need to generate more publicity for his company, and the TV
programme did not make him as much money as his ‘regular work’ (Hutton, 2005).
What Sugar’s newfound celebrity primarily provided was the opportunity for
wider public recognition beyond the business sector. Whilst watching him on TV in
‘The Apprentice’ the public took a liking to Alan Sugar and his powerful
character, the show provided a huge entertainment value as it showed the survival
of the fittest week by week as they faced different challenges.
The Apprentice
The Apprentice offers a dramatic and
dynamic vision of business and enterprise in Britain in the 21st century. The programme
emphasises him being a leader as it is ultimately Alan Sugar’s programme and he
is the boss described as ‘one man with the bottle to start a business from
scratch’. He sets the weekly tasks and then has his employees watch the
competing contestants whilst they are on the task. They then feedback to him
and he ultimately decides who gets fired and who gets hired at the end. The
prize is to work alongside Alan Sugar as he is able to provide them with a
'life changing opportunity’ this shows how he is a leader and how hard people
will graft to impress him to be hired as his apprentice. Sugar’s attitude on
the show perceives him to be stern, he tries not to be too friendly, he shows
his intelligence by undermining the contestants with his ruthless attitude. The
show uses incidental music to build atmosphere and tension, and at its core it
is a programme about conflict and resolution, with heroes and villains. His
body language, even down to the way he sits, the way he enters the room, his
authority is always shown as a symbol of respect, almost treated as a member of
royalty which again demonstrates leadership.
The BBC set about reframing the
programme as a business education format, while emphasising its entertainment
value. From the outset Sir Alan Sugar, was keen to distance himself from the
game show element. For Sir Alan Sugar it was about allowing viewers to get a
sense of some of the range of challenges faced by those involved across the
business spectrum, and this more educational theme was developed in the book
that accompanied the series (Boyle 2008). He tries to teach people, he feels
there is a purpose behind the show, it’s an education process to the
apprentices that they can learn from and develop from, whilst educating others
with his knowledge and leadership skills that he has learnt over the years
himself.
Alan
sugar falls under the category of being a ‘Visionary leader’: Vision in
business requires that you clearly see where you choose to be in future and
formulate the necessary steps to get your organisation there. Creating and sustaining
a vision for an organisation calls for discipline and creativity. A business
leader must have the passion, strength or will, and necessary knowledge to
achieve long-term goals. A focused individual who can inspire his team to reach
organisational goals is a visionary business leader (Lavinsky 2013).
We can see transactional
leadership taking place in the apprentice. Transactional leadership involves rewarding or punishing the followers dependent upon their performance. The leader views the relationship between
managers and subordinates as an exchange - you give me something for something
in return. When subordinates perform well, they receive some type of reward (as
seen in the show, where the winning team get a treat). When they perform
poorly, they will be punished in some way (a team member being sacked). Rules, procedures and standards are
essential in transactional leadership. Followers are not encouraged to be
creative or to find new solutions to problems (Cherry 2013).
Series one of The Apprentice was broadcast early in 2005 on BBC2 and
averaged 2.5 million (11% audience share): by series two, a year later, this
had risen to 4.4 million (19%), and when the third series was broadcast in 2007
it had been moved to the mainstream BBC1 and it captured an average audience of
7 million (28%) with two further series being commissioned. It won a television
Bafta award in 2006 for best television feature and helped encourage the
development of other television shows such as the BBC2 Dragons’ Den (Boyle 2008).
The Apprentice 2012 winner Tom Pellereau went on to launch a
safe nail – clipper for babies. The past winner of the show turned his talents
to talons once again after previously creating a curved nail file. Pellereau
and his business partner Lord Sugar - who gave him his break through the TV
series. The new gadget includes a safety spy-hole that allows parents to trim
nails safely and includes a file to smooth rough edges. It also comes with a
Timmy Tickle Baby app, created in conjunction with child psychologists, to
distract youngsters while their nails are trimmed.
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